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Michael Burleigh
Monday 28th September 2009
A Forgotten Hero

Part of my weekend was spent reading David Galula's Counter-Revolutionary Warfare: Theory and Practice. Galula fought in the wartime resistance and then in Indochina and Algeria, with periods as a military liaison officer based in Hong Kong.

Although he completed a Harvard doctorate in 1962, which was published a year later — and took part in a Rand Corporation symposium on COIN too — the US army did not see fit to consult him before or during its escalation of forces in Vietnam under the hopeless Westmoreland.

Happily, David Petraeus is a fan of Galula, as is evident from the current army and marine corps COIN manual. Petraeus also runs his command like a permanent seminar, bringing in plenty of outside experts,from Eliot Cohen to David Kilkullen, human rights lawyers and NGOs.

Happily too this is how President Obama governs, so neither Petraeus nor McChrystal, ISAF commander in Afghanistan, should be unduly suprised when their Commander in Chief consults his own range of experts as he considers McChrystal's COIN based report on Afghanistan and population-centric warfare.

What goes around, comes around, as they say. Even for generals.

 
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MlR
October 5th, 2009
5:10 AM
Mr. Burleigh, I consider myself a great fan of your work. Notably, you seem to be someone who tends to be more immune than most to the latest intellectual fads. In that vein, I would just like to council you to take the latest counterinsurgency wave with the same salt. I've seen too many supposedly 'Conservative' and 'skeptical' commentators swallow its social-science derived conclusions uncritically, simply because they want to believe. You should be able to recognize attempted large-scale social engineering for what it is. Simply because it is carried out by the military does not make it much more efficient or predictable. That said, of the counter-insurgency literature, Galula's work does happen to be particularly good and realistic in comparison with some of the finely tuned nonsense that's currently coming out of the academia and military. I also recommend his 'Pacification in Algeria'.

Anonymous
September 29th, 2009
2:09 PM
Well, maybe, but my own theory about how Obama governs is that a) He wants to surround himself with people who worship him b) He hates being around people who are better informed than he is (these are many) c) and he is mortally afraid of being shown up in public for being the callow arrogant fool many of us suspect he is. Put them altogether, and I believe this is why he has apparently only spoken once, by video conference, with Gen McChrystal, his single most important military commander. http://www.washingtontimes.com/weblogs/back-story/2009/sep/28/us-command...

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About Michael Burleigh

Michael Burleigh is a member of the government's senior advisory group on commemorating the centennial of the First World War. His most recent book is Moral Combat (Harper Press, 2010). 

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